Early History and Indigenous Roots
Before European contact, the area that is now Coronado was home to the Kumeyaay people for thousands of years. These indigenous communities thrived in the region, utilizing its coastal resources and establishing a rich cultural heritage long before the arrival of Europeans.

Spanish Exploration and the Naming Legend
In the 16th century, Spanish explorers reached the area during their maritime voyages along the California coast. Although the region is associated with the name of the Spanish explorer Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, he never actually set foot there. The name “Coronado” later came to represent the allure and romanticism of Spanish exploration and conquest, helping to shape the city’s identity.

19th-Century Development and the Resort Era
The modern history of Coronado began in the late 1800s when it emerged as a planned resort community. A pivotal moment was the construction and opening of the Hotel del Coronado in 1888—a grand Victorian beachfront hotel that quickly became one of the nation’s most famous resorts. Its luxurious design, impeccable service, and stunning ocean views attracted wealthy vacationers and celebrities from across the country. In 1890, Coronado was officially incorporated as a city, further cementing its reputation as a premier destination for leisure and relaxation.

20th-Century Military Influence and Growth
As the 20th century dawned, Coronado’s dual identity as both a tourist hotspot and a strategic military location began to take shape. The early decades saw an increasing military presence, particularly with the establishment and expansion of naval facilities such as the Coronado Naval Air Station. During World War I and World War II, these bases played a crucial role in the nation’s defense, bringing significant economic and population growth to the city. The military influence has continued to be a defining element of Coronado’s character, even as the city has evolved into a peaceful residential community.

Post-War Redevelopment and Modern Coronado
After the wars, Coronado experienced a period of modernization and redevelopment. While new infrastructure and amenities were introduced, the city maintained strict preservation efforts to protect its historic architecture and unique small-town charm. Today, Coronado is known not only for its beautiful beaches and elegant resort heritage but also for its vibrant community life, high quality of living, and strong commitment to historical preservation.